What is broad? Pronunciation and usage in English

broad means . Learn how to pronounce and use broad through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of broad

broadadjective

/brɔːd/
Definition & pronunciation of broad

The pronunciation of "broad" in English can vary slightly depending on regional accents, but here's a breakdown of the most common pronunciations:

1. Most Common (General American):

  • ˈbroʊd - This is the most widely understood pronunciation.
    • ˈbro - Pronounce "bro" as in the name "Brody." The emphasis (ˈ) is on the first syllable.
    • d - A short "d" sound.

2. British English (Received Pronunciation - RP):

  • ˈbroʊd - Similar to the General American, but with a slightly different vowel sound.
    • ˈbroʊ - The "o" sound is more rounded and open, almost like "row."
    • d - A short "d" sound.

3. Southern American Accent:

  • brohd - This is a more drawn-out, rolled "r" sound. It's almost like "brohd" (with a noticeable "h").

Resources to help you hear the pronunciation:

Key Differences to Remember:

  • Stress: The first syllable is always stressed in American English.
  • Vowel Sound: The vowel sound in the "o" is the key difference between the two major dialects.

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  • What kind of English dialect are you interested in learning? (e.g., American, British, Australian, etc.)

Usage and examples with the word broad in English

Let's break down how to use the word "broad" in English. It's a surprisingly tricky word because it has several distinct meanings and connotations, and its use can be quite sensitive. Here's a categorized breakdown:

1. As an Adjective (Most Common & Generally Acceptable Usage):

  • Meaning: Wide. This is the most common and generally safe use of the word.
  • Examples:
    • "The road was very broad."
    • "She wore a broad-brimmed hat."
    • "The river has a broad, sandy bank."
    • “The brushstrokes create a broad, sweeping effect.”

2. Referring to a Woman (Potentially Offensive - Use with Extreme Caution):

  • Meaning: This is where it gets complicated. Historically and traditionally, “broad” has been used as a derogatory term for a woman, implying she is perceived as large-breasted, lacking femininity, or unwitty. It's widely considered offensive and should almost always be avoided.
  • Why it's offensive: The term holds a long history of objectification and disrespectful judgment of women's bodies and personalities.
  • If you must use it (which is generally not recommended): Only in a historical or literary context, and even then, be incredibly mindful. Consider if there's a more respectful alternative.
  • Example (Avoid Unless Necessary): “She was a broad character, always ready with a joke.” (Even this is a bit awkward and could be replaced.)

3. Informal Term for a Person (Often Colloquial & Risky):

  • Meaning: A person, especially a woman, who is outspoken, confident, and unafraid to express her opinions. Think of someone who's not afraid to take up space and isn't overly concerned with pleasing others.
  • Connotation: This usage is informal and can be positive or slightly dismissive depending on the tone and context. It’s often used with a slightly amused or appreciative tone.
  • Examples:
    • “She’s a really broad personality – she’ll tell you exactly what she thinks.”
    • "That's a broad view of the situation, don't you think?" (Acknowledging a wide-reaching perspective.)
  • Caution: Still, this usage carries some risk of being perceived as disrespectful, particularly if used in a critical or judgmental way. It's better to use more specific and positive descriptors.

4. In Computer Science/Information Theory (Technical Meaning):

  • Meaning: In this context, "broad" refers to a bandwidth – the capacity to transmit data.
  • Example: "The network has a broad bandwidth, allowing for fast downloads."

Important Considerations & Alternatives:

  • Sensitivity: Be extremely aware of the potential for offense when using "broad" to describe a person.
  • Better Alternatives: There are many better and more respectful ways to describe a person's personality, appearance, or perspective. Here are some examples:
    • For a wide personality: outgoing, dynamic, vibrant, spirited, assertive.
    • For a woman’s appearance (if relevant): physically strong, well-built, statuesque (if appropriate and respectful).
    • For a broad perspective: comprehensive, holistic, expansive, insightful.

Resources for Further Understanding:

In short: When in doubt, don’t use “broad” to describe a person. Choose clearer, more respectful language.

To help me give you a more tailored answer, could you tell me:

  • What context are you thinking of where you want to use the word "broad"? (e.g., writing a story, having a conversation, describing something physical?)

Idioms of the word broad

a broad church
(British English)an organization that accepts a wide range of opinions
  • The party aims to be a broad church with members from all sections of society.
(in) broad daylight
(in) the clear light of day, when it is easy to see
  • The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a crowded street.
it’s as broad as it’s long
(British English, informal)it makes no real difference which of two possible choices you make
    paint something with a broad brush
    to describe something in a general way, ignoring the details

      Practice with vocabulary broad

      Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks (4 sentences)

      1. The company has a ________ range of products to meet diverse customer needs.
      2. Her knowledge of the subject is quite ________, covering everything from history to modern trends.
      3. The manager emphasized the importance of having a ________ perspective when solving problems.
      4. The hotel is located in a ________ area with easy access to the city center and the beach.

      Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (5 questions)

      1. Which word best describes a wide or extensive scope?
        a) narrow
        b) broad
        c) limited
        d) small

      2. Select the word(s) that fit the sentence: "The study provided a ________ overview of global economic trends."
        a) specific
        b) detailed
        c) broad
        d) focused

      3. Which word is NOT a synonym for "wide"?
        a) broad
        b) comprehensive
        c) narrow
        d) extensive

      4. The team needed a ________ understanding of the project to ensure success.
        a) deep
        b) shallow
        c) broad
        d) detailed

      5. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "The river was ________ enough to allow large ships to pass through."
        a) shallow
        b) broad
        c) tight
        d) narrow


      Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences (3 questions)

      1. The speaker covered a wide variety of topics in his presentation.
      2. The company has an extensive network of partners across the globe.
      3. The artist’s work reflects a comprehensive understanding of cultural history.

      Answers:

      Exercise 1:

      1. broad
      2. broad
      3. broad
      4. central

      Exercise 2:

      1. b) broad
      2. c) broad
      3. c) narrow
      4. c) broad
      5. b) broad

      Exercise 3:

      1. The speaker covered a broad range of topics in his presentation.
      2. The company has a broad network of partners across the globe.
      3. The artist’s work reflects a deep understanding of cultural history.

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