What is building? Pronunciation and usage in English

building means . Learn how to pronounce and use building through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of building

buildingnoun

/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
Definition & pronunciation of building

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "building" in English. Here's a breakdown and some tips:

1. The Basic Pronunciation:

The most common and accepted pronunciation is:

  • /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

Let's break that down syllable by syllable:

  • ˈbɪl-: This is the first syllable.
    • ˈbɪ- - This sounds like "bit" (as in the small insect). The 'ˈ' symbol (called a stress marker) means this syllable is emphasized.
    • -l- - Just a short "l" sound.
  • -dɪ-: This is the second syllable.
    • -dɪ- - This sounds like "did," but with a slightly shorter "i" sound.
  • : This is the last syllable.
    • - This is the "ng" sound, like in "sing" or "song." It's a nasal sound – the air comes out through your nose.

2. Phonetic Transcription (IPA - International Phonetic Alphabet):

This is a more precise representation: [ˈbɪldɪŋ]

3. Tips for Saying it Right:

  • Stress: The emphasis is on the first syllable ("bit"). Make that syllable louder and longer than the others.
  • "i" sound: Don't say "eed" like in "need." It’s a short, quick "ih" sound, as in "bit."
  • Nasal "ng": This is the trickiest part for many learners. Imagine you're starting to sing the word "sing," but you stop just before you actually sing. Feel the vibration in your nose. Think of it as a “ng” sound connected to the “d” in “did.”
  • Rhyme: You can lightly rhyme "bit" with "did" to help you remember the rhythm.

4. Listen to Examples:

The best way to learn is to hear it! Here are some resources:

  • Google Search: Search "how to pronounce building" on Google and you’ll find audio clips.
  • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/%C3%B6%C3%A7%C3%BCld%C3%BCng/ - Forvo has pronunciations from native speakers.
  • YouTube: Search YouTube for "how to pronounce building" - you’ll find many videos with clear explanations and audio.

To help me tailor the explanation even better, could you tell me:

  • Are you a beginner English speaker, or do you have some experience?
  • Is there a specific aspect of the pronunciation you're finding difficult (e.g., the "ng" sound)?

Usage and examples with the word building in English

Let's break down how to use the word "building" in English. It's a versatile word with several different meanings and uses! Here's a categorized breakdown with examples:

1. As a Noun – Referring to a Structure (Most Common)

  • Physical Structure: This is the most common meaning. It refers to a constructed building, like a house, office, school, or skyscraper.
    • "We're moving into a new building downtown."
    • "The architect designed a beautiful modern building."
    • "Construction on the building is expected to be finished next year."
    • "She works in a building with lots of offices."

2. As a Noun – Process of Construction

  • The Act of Building: "Building" can also refer to the action of constructing something.
    • "The company is building a new factory."
    • “They’re building relationships with their clients.” (Here, it means establishing or developing)
    • "He’s building his career from the ground up."

3. As a Noun – Development or Growth (Figurative)

  • Developing Skills/Relationships/Knowledge: It can describe the process of gradually developing something. This is a more figurative use.
    • "She’s building her confidence after the presentation."
    • “He’s building his knowledge of the subject.”
    • “We’re building a strong team.”

4. As a Verb – To Construct or Erect

  • The Action of Creating a Structure: "Building" can be a verb meaning to construct.
    • "They are building a bridge across the river."
    • "The contractors are building homes in the new community."
    • "She's building a shed in the backyard."

5. Phrases Using "Building"

  • Building blocks: (Figurative) - Basic elements used to construct something more complex. (e.g., "Education is the building blocks of a successful life.")
  • Building up: (Verb – to increase or develop) "He's building up his savings."
  • Building pressure: (Noun – increasing stress or difficulty) “There's building pressure to make a decision.”
  • Building a case: (Verb – collecting evidence or arguments) "The lawyers are building a case for their client.”

Here's a quick guide to remember the different forms:

  • Building: Noun (structure), Verb (to construct)
  • Buildings: Noun (multiple structures)
  • Builder: Noun (a person who constructs buildings)
  • Building up: Verb (to increase/develop)

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you using "building" in? (e.g., are you writing an essay, having a conversation, reading a textbook?)
  • Can you provide an example sentence you’re struggling with?

Practice with vocabulary building

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The new office ___ is expected to be completed by next year.
  2. She spent hours ___ a strong argument for her presentation.
  3. The city council approved the construction of a ___ in the downtown area.
  4. They are ___ a team culture that encourages collaboration and innovation.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. Which of the following refers to a physical structure?
    a) Facility
    b) Building
    c) Process
    d) Network

  2. What is the best word to describe the act of creating something gradually?
    a) Destroying
    b) Building
    c) Demolishing
    d) Reducing

  3. Which word can replace "structure" in this sentence: "The ___ was designed by a famous architect."
    a) Building
    b) System
    c) Framework
    d) Plan

  4. Which of the following is NOT related to construction?
    a) Architecture
    b) Engineering
    c) Marketing
    d) Building

  5. What term is used to describe the foundation of a relationship?
    a) Building
    b) Breaking
    c) Starting
    d) Ending

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Original: The company is developing a new strategy to improve efficiency.
    Rewrite: The company is building a new strategy to improve efficiency.

  2. Original: The students are creating a strong foundation for their future careers.
    Rewrite: The students are building a strong foundation for their future careers.

  3. Original: The old house was torn down to make space for a park.
    Rewrite: The old structure was demolished to make space for a park.


Answer:

Exercise 1:

  1. Building
  2. Constructing
  3. Building
  4. Developing

Exercise 2:

  1. b) Building
  2. b) Building
  3. a) Building
  4. c) Marketing
  5. a) Building

Exercise 3:

  1. The company is building a new strategy to improve efficiency.
  2. The students are building a strong foundation for their future careers.
  3. The old structure was demolished to make space for a park.

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