What is careful? Pronunciation and usage in English

careful means . Learn how to pronounce and use careful through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of careful

carefuladjective

/ˈkɛːf(ʊ)l/
Definition & pronunciation of careful

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "careful" in English. It can be tricky for some learners! Here's a breakdown:

1. Syllable Breakdown:

The word "careful" is typically divided into two syllables:

  • car - pronounced like "kahr" (short "a" sound, like in "cat")
  • ful - pronounced like "full" (as in, "full of something")

2. Putting it Together:

  • "car" – /kɑːr/ (This is the most common pronunciation. The "a" is a short, open "a" sound, as in "father" or "can.")
  • "ful" – /fʊl/ (This is pronounced like the word "full".)

Combined: /kɑːr.fʊl/

3. Tips for Accuracy:

  • Stress: The stress is on the first syllable ("car"). You want to emphasize that syllable a bit more than the second ("ful").
  • "r" sound: Make sure you clearly pronounce the "r" sound at the end of "car". It’s not a rolled "r" like in Spanish, but a standard English "r."
  • "full" pronunciation: Practice saying the word "full" quickly. It should sound smooth and connected to the "car."

Resources to Help You:

Would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly?
  • Give you some example sentences using the word "careful"?

Usage and examples with the word careful in English

Let's break down how to use the word "careful" in English. It's a really versatile word with a few different meanings and ways to incorporate it into your speech and writing.

1. As an Adjective (Describing Behavior):

This is the most common usage. "Careful" describes someone who is cautious, attentive, and mindful of potential problems or dangers.

  • Example: "Be careful when crossing the street!" (Meaning: Watch out for cars.)
  • Example: "She's a very careful driver." (Meaning: She pays attention to road rules and potential hazards.)
  • Example: “He’s being careful not to spill the coffee.” (Meaning: He’s taking steps to avoid making a mess.)
  • Example: "They need to be careful with their finances." (Meaning: They should manage their money wisely.)

2. As an Adverb (Describing How to Do Something):

Here, "carefully" modifies a verb, telling you how to do something.

  • Example: "Please read the instructions carefully." (Meaning: Read them with attention and precision.)
  • Example: “She painted the picture carefully, taking her time and making sure every detail was perfect.” (Meaning: She worked deliberately and precisely.)
  • Example: “He packed his suitcase carefully, making sure nothing was forgotten.” (Meaning: He organized his packing with attention to detail.)

3. As an Interjection (Expressing Concern or Warning):

Less common, but “Careful!” can be used as a quick exclamation to warn someone of danger.

  • Example: “Careful! There’s a step here!”

Here's a breakdown of different contexts and nuances:

  • Mild Caution: "Be careful." (General warning)
  • Serious Caution: "Be very careful." (Urgent warning)
  • Precise Attention: “Carefully consider your options.” (Thinking thoroughly)
  • Avoiding Mistakes: “Be careful not to break it.” (Preventing damage)

Synonyms for "Careful":

  • Cautious: (More formal; emphasizing avoiding risk)
  • Mindful: (Highlighting awareness)
  • Attentive: (Focusing on paying close attention)
  • Prudent: (Suggesting wise and sensible judgment)
  • Diligent: (Implying thoroughness and hard work)

Tips for Using "Careful" Effectively:

  • Consider the Context: Think about what you’re trying to convey. Are you giving a general warning, urging someone to be precise, or expressing concern?
  • Use "Very" or Intensifiers: To emphasize the degree of caution ("Be very careful!").
  • Combine with Other Words: Often, "careful" works best when combined with a specific action or situation ("Be careful when handling glass.").

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you thinking about? (e.g., giving instructions, describing someone’s personality, warning about a danger?)

Idioms of the word careful

careful with money
not spending money on things that are unimportant
  • His mother had always been careful with money.
you can’t be too careful
used to warn somebody that they should take care to avoid danger or problems
  • Don't stay out in the sun for too long—you can't be too careful.

Practice with vocabulary careful

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. You should always be _______ when handling delicate equipment.
  2. She was _______ enough to double-check all the calculations before submitting the report.
  3. It’s important to remain _______ in emergency situations to avoid making mistakes.
  4. He was so _______ with his words that he avoided offending anyone.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. Which word best describes paying close attention to details?
    a) careful
    b) careless
    c) hasty
    d) reckless

  2. Which of the following words can replace "meticulous" in this sentence: "She was _______ in preparing the presentation."
    a) careful
    b) sloppy
    c) rushed
    d) negligent

  3. What should you be when crossing a busy street?
    a) careful
    b) reckless
    c) indifferent
    d) hasty

  4. Which word is the opposite of "careless"?
    a) attentive
    b) hasty
    c) negligent
    d) reckless

  5. Which word fits best in this sentence: "He was _______ not to reveal the confidential information."
    a) cautious
    b) reckless
    c) careful
    d) indifferent


Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Original: She paid close attention to the instructions.
    Rewrite: She was _______ with the instructions.

  2. Original: He handled the fragile vase with caution.
    Rewrite: He was _______ while handling the fragile vase.

  3. Original: Be mindful of your tone when speaking to clients.
    Rewrite: Be _______ of your tone when speaking to clients.


Answer:

Exercise 1:

  1. careful
  2. careful
  3. calm
  4. tactful

Exercise 2:

  1. a) careful
  2. a) careful
  3. a) careful
  4. a) attentive
  5. c) careful

Exercise 3:

  1. She was careful with the instructions.
  2. He was careful while handling the fragile vase.
  3. Be mindful of your tone when speaking to clients.

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