Let's break down how to use the word "forget" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word with several different nuances! Here's a breakdown, categorized for clarity:
1. Basic Forgetting (Losing Memory):
- Meaning: This is the most common meaning – to no longer remember something.
- Usage:
- "I forgot my keys." (I don't remember where I put my keys.)
- "Don't forget to call your mother." (Don't lose the memory of calling your mother.)
- "I forgot her name." (I can’t remember her name.)
- "He forgot what he was saying." (He lost his train of thought, didn't remember what he was about to say.)
2. Forget About/To Forget Something:
- "Forget about it" / “Don't worry about it”: This means to stop dwelling on something, to let it go, to not make a big deal out of it.
- "Forget about the argument, let's just move on." (Don't keep thinking about the argument.)
- "Forget about your troubles." (Don't worry about your problems.)
- "I forgot to buy milk." (I didn't consciously remember to buy milk - the action slipped my mind). This is often used with "to"
3. Forget Something (as an action - neglecting or skipping a task):
- "Don’t forget to water the plants!" (Don't neglect watering the plants.)
- "I forgot to send the email." (I didn’t remember to send the email; I missed the action.)
- "He forgot to turn off the stove.” (He didn't remember to turn off the stove.)
4. Forgetfulness (A Character Trait):
- "She's a very forgetful person." (She tends to lose things and forget things easily.)
- "He suffers from forgetfulness in his old age." (He experiences memory problems.)
5. Forget + Verb (Expressing a past action of forgetting):
- "I forgot to lock the door." (I didn’t lock the door – it was a past action.)
- "She forgot to finish her homework." (She didn't finish her homework.)
- "They forgot to invite me to the party." (They didn't invite me to the party.)
6. Forget to… / Forget and… (Emphasis on the missed action)
- “I forgot to lock the door.” - This emphasizes you didn’t remember the action.
- “I forgot and didn’t set the alarm.” - This emphasizes you forgot and then an additional action didn't happen as a result.
7. Figurative Uses (Less Common, But Important)
- "Forget your worries." (Let go of your anxieties) - This is an idiomatic expression.
- "Let's forget the past." (Let's not dwell on previous events.)
Key Points & Common Mistakes:
- "Forget" vs. "Remember": These are opposites!
- "Forget to" vs. “Forget that”: “Forget to” is about not doing something. “Forget that” usually refers to forgetting an event or something specific. (e.g., “I forgot that meeting,” not “I forgot to go to the meeting.”)
- "Forget about" vs. “Forget for”: “Forget about” means to stop thinking about something. “Forget for” is much less common and generally incorrect.
Resources for More Practice:
To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:
- What kind of context are you using "forget" in? (e.g., daily conversation, writing an email, a specific situation)?
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