What is generous? Pronunciation and usage in English

generous means . Learn how to pronounce and use generous through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of generous

generousadjective

/ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəs/
Definition & pronunciation of generous

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "generous" in English. Here's a breakdown and some tips:

1. The Phonetic Transcription (for accuracy):

  • ˈdʒen.ə.rəs

Let's look at each syllable:

  • ˈjen - This is the first syllable. The "gen" sound is similar to the "jen" in "jenny." It's a short, crisp sound.
  • ə - This is a schwa sound – a very relaxed, unstressed vowel. It’s basically a short "uh" sound. You'll find it in many words where the syllable isn't emphasized.
  • rəs - This is the last syllable. The "r" is a trilled or tapped "r." (More on this below!)

2. Step-by-Step Breakdown & Pronunciation Tips:

  • Start with "jen": Say the word "jen" as in "jenny."
  • Add the schwa: Now, add a very short, relaxed "uh" sound after "jen" – almost like you're saying "jen-uh." Don't overemphasize it.
  • The "r": This is the tricky part. The English "r" is often a tap or trill rather than a rolled "r" like in Spanish or Italian.
    • Tap "r": Touch your tongue lightly behind your top teeth, but don't vibrate it. Just make a quick tapping sound as you say "r." (This is more common in American English).
    • Trill "r": (Less common in American English, but found in some accents). Try to vibrate your tongue against the roof of your mouth, creating a buzzing sound.
  • Finally, add "us": Say "us" like you would in the word "bus."

3. Putting it all together:

Say it slowly at first: "jen-uh rəs." Then, gradually speed up to a natural pace.

4. Listen to Examples:

  • Google Translate: Type "generous" into Google Translate and click the speaker icon.
  • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/generous/ This website has pronunciations recorded by native speakers with different accents.
  • YouTube: Search YouTube for "how to pronounce generous" - you’ll find many video tutorials.

Key Points for "r" Sound:

  • Don't roll your 'r' like a Spanish speaker. The slight tap is what’s usually intended.
  • Focus on the sound, not the movement of your tongue.

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of accent are you trying to achieve? (e.g., American, British, Australian) - This can slightly affect the nuances of the pronunciation.

Usage and examples with the word generous in English

Let's break down how to use the word "generous" in English. It's a versatile word with a lot of nuances!

1. Basic Meaning:

At its core, "generous" means willing to give and share freely, especially without expecting anything in return. It describes a quality of character.

2. How to Use It – Examples & Contexts:

Here's a breakdown of how to use "generous" in different situations, with examples:

  • Describing People: This is the most common use.

    • “She’s a very generous person; she always helps others.” (General description of a character)
    • “He was generous with his time, volunteering at the animal shelter.” (Specific action – giving time)
    • “My grandmother is incredibly generous, always sending gifts.” (Specific action – giving gifts)
    • “He's generous with his compliments.” (Giving words of praise)
    • “We’re a generous family; we like to support local charities.” (Describing a family's values)

  • Describing Actions/Giving:

    • “They were generous with their donations.” (Giving money)
    • “The company was generous in covering the costs of the event.” (Providing money or resources)
    • “He was generous with food, serving everyone a large portion.” (Sharing resources – food)
    • “The band was generous enough to let us record their song.” (Offering a benefit freely)

  • Describing Character (More Abstract):

    • “He has a generous spirit.” (Referring to a broader, more inherent quality)
    • “Her generous heart helped her connect with everyone she met.” (Highlighting the impact of their generosity)

3. Synonyms (Words with similar meanings):

It’s helpful to know some synonyms for “generous” because using variety will make your writing and speech more interesting:

  • Giving: This is a very close synonym.
  • Kind: Often implies generosity of spirit.
  • Charitable: Specifically refers to giving to those in need.
  • Liberal: Can suggest generosity with money or ideas.
  • Benevolent: Wishing good things for others, often leading to generosity.
  • Altruistic: Selflessly concerned for the welfare of others.

4. Adjectives Associated with Generosity:

  • Generous donation: (a large/significant donation)
  • Generous offer: (a generous amount or a generally kind offer)
  • Generous space: (ample/plenty of space)

5. Important Nuances:

  • Don’t Confuse with “Giving”: While related, “generous” describes how you give – with a willingness and spirit of freely offering something. “Giving” simply states that something is given.

  • Generosity of Spirit: Sometimes, “generous” refers to someone’s overall attitude and willingness to be kind and helpful, even if they don’t always offer material things.

Let's test your understanding! Could you write a sentence using “generous” in one of the ways we discussed?

Synonyms for the word generous

Comment ()