What is active? Pronunciation and usage in English

active means . Learn how to pronounce and use active through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of active

activeadjective

/ˈaktɪv/
Definition & pronunciation of active

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "active" in English. Here's a breakdown with syllables and sounds:

1. Syllables:

The word "active" has two syllables:

  • ak - tive

2. Sounds:

  • ak: This part sounds like "ahk" – a short, crisp "ah" sound, like in the word "cat."
  • tive: This part sounds like "tee-v" – "tee" as in "tea" and "v" as in "very". It's a smooth, connected sound.

3. Putting it Together:

Say it as one word: ahk-tee-v

4. Resources for Hearing it:

Tips:

  • Don't overemphasize the "t" in "tive." It's a softer "t" than you might use in other words.
  • Focus on the flowing sound between "ak" and "tive."

Would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly?
  • Give you some example sentences using the word “active”?

Usage and examples with the word active in English

Let's break down how to use the word "active" in English – it's a very versatile word with a lot of different meanings! Here's a breakdown with examples:

1. As an Adjective (Describing a state of being):

  • Meaning: Energetic, lively, engaged, doing something.
  • Examples:
    • “She’s an active participant in the community.” (She’s involved and takes part.)
    • “The active volcano was spewing lava.” (It was showing signs of activity.)
    • “I need to be more active and exercise regularly.” (I need to be energetic and do physical activity.)
    • “The active ingredient in the medicine is…” (The key, working part of the medicine.)

2. As an Adjective (Describing a person):

  • Meaning: Ready to do something; not passive.
  • Examples:
    • “He’s an active learner – he always asks questions.” (He's engaged and participates.)
    • “This is an active duty soldier.” (Currently serving in the military.)
    • "Let's be active in preventing deforestation." (Let's take action to stop it.)

3. As a Verb (Describing an action):

  • Meaning: To be engaged in activity; to participate; to work.
  • Examples:
    • “I actived the security system.” (I turned it on and made it operational.) – Note: “Active” as a verb is less common than as an adjective.
    • “He actively seeks out new challenges.” (He's making a conscious effort to find them.)
    • “The students actively participated in the debate.” (They were involved and contributed.)

4. Figurative Uses (More abstract meanings):

  • Meaning: Dynamic, influential, driving force.
  • Examples:
    • "The company is trying to become more active in promoting sustainability." (They're taking steps to be more influential/involved.)
    • "He’s an active contributor to online discussions." (He makes a lot of posts and comments.)

Here’s a table to summarize:

Part of Speech Meaning Example
Adjective Energetic, involved An active child
Adjective Ready to act An active investor
Verb To be engaged, to act I actively listen to my friends
Figurative Dynamic, influential An active member of the team

Tips for Using "Active":

  • Consider the context: The meaning of "active" changes depending on how it's used.
  • Synonyms: Think about words like "energetic," "involved," "engaged," "dynamic," "busy," or "vigorous" – these might be more suitable in some situations.

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you thinking about when you want to use "active"? (e.g., describing a person, an object, an event, an idea?)
  • Could you provide a sentence or phrase where you're trying to use "active"?

Practice with vocabulary active

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. She plays an _______ role in the community by volunteering every weekend.
  2. The volcano has been _______ for centuries, but it hasn’t erupted recently.
  3. He prefers to remain _______ in discussions unless his opinion is specifically requested.
  4. The team was not very _______ during the meeting; they seemed disengaged and uninterested.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. Which word best describes someone who is energetic and involved?
    a) Passive
    b) Active
    c) Lazy
    d) Reserved

  2. Select the words that describe a dynamic and engaged participant:
    a) Active
    b) Silent
    c) Involved
    d) Indifferent

  3. Which word does NOT fit the context of being busy or engaged?
    a) Occupied
    b) Active
    c) Inactive
    d) Engaged

  4. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "The committee is _______ working on the new project."
    a) Actively
    b) Passively
    c) Quietly
    d) Slowly

  5. Which word is a near-synonym for "engaging" but not for "active"?
    a) Captivating
    b) Dynamic
    c) Lively
    d) Passive


Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Original: He participates regularly in the company’s events.
    Rewrite: He takes an _______ part in the company’s events.

  2. Original: The students were quiet during the lecture.
    Rewrite: The students were not _______ during the lecture.

  3. Original: She is always involved in charity work.
    Rewrite: She is always _______ in charity work.


Answers:

Exercise 1:

  1. active
  2. active
  3. passive
  4. active

Exercise 2:

  1. b) Active
  2. a) Active, c) Involved
  3. c) Inactive
  4. a) Actively
  5. a) Captivating

Exercise 3:

  1. He takes an active part in the company’s events.
  2. The students were not active during the lecture.
  3. She is always engaged in charity work.

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