What is distance? Pronunciation and usage in English

distance means . Learn how to pronounce and use distance through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of distance

distancenoun

/ˈdɪst(ə)ns/
Definition & pronunciation of distance

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "distance" in English. It's a tricky one for many learners! Here's a breakdown:

1. The Core Sound:

  • "di" – This part is relatively straightforward. It sounds like "dee" (as in "deep"). Think of a clear, short "d" sound followed by the "ee" sound.

2. The Stress:

  • Emphasis on the second syllable: The most important thing is to put the stress on the "tance" part. It’s NOT "dis-TANCE" like you might initially think.

3. The "tance" Part - The Trickiest Part:

  • "t" sound: The "t" in "tance" is silent. Don't pronounce it.

  • "ance" sound: This is where it gets a bit tricky. It sounds like "ahn-s”.

    • "ahn": This is a short, unstressed "ah" sound, like in the word "father" (but shorter).
    • "s": A small, quick "s" sound.

Putting it all together:

The whole word is pronounced something like: "dis-TANCE" (with the 't' silent)

Here's a phonetic approximation (using International Phonetic Alphabet - IPA):

/ˈdɪs.tɑːns/

  • ˈdɪs - Stress on this syllable. “dee-s” (short 'i' sound in 'dis,' and a 's' sound)
  • tɑːns - “tahn-s” (silent ‘t’, unstressed 'ahn' sound, followed by the ‘s’ sound)

Tips for practice:

  • Listen to native speakers: The best way to learn is to hear it. Search for "how to pronounce distance" on YouTube. You'll find many videos with audio examples.
  • Record yourself: Record yourself saying the word and then compare it to a native speaker's pronunciation.
  • Slow it down: Don’t try to say it quickly at first. Focus on getting each syllable and sound correctly.

Resources for listening:

Would you like me to:

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  • Give you an example of a sentence using the word "distance"?

Usage and examples with the word distance in English

Let's break down how to use the word "distance" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word with multiple meanings! Here's a breakdown categorized for clarity:

1. Physical Distance (Most Common)

  • Definition: The amount of space between two points.
  • Examples:
    • "The distance between London and Paris is approximately 214 miles." (Referring to a measurable space)
    • "He ran a marathon, covering a distance of 26.2 miles." (Distance as a measurement)
    • "We need to find a place to park – the distance to the restaurant is quite long." (Distance as a perceived space)
    • "The distance from the ground to the ceiling is six feet."

2. Figurative Distance – Emotional/Social Distance

  • Definition: A lack of closeness, connection, or intimacy. This is a crucial usage.
  • Examples:
    • “There’s a great distance between them after their argument.” (They are not close emotionally)
    • "She felt a distance growing between herself and her family.” (Loss of connection)
    • "Don’t put so much distance between you and your dreams – take action!" (Avoid creating separation from your goals.)
    • "He maintained a polite but considerable distance from the office gossip.” (He didn’t get involved.)

3. Time Distance

  • Definition: The amount of time that has passed.
  • Examples:
    • "There’s a distance of five years between their births." (A gap of five years)
    • "The distance between the meeting and the deadline is significant.” (A gap of time)

4. Distance as a Concept (Abstract)

  • Definition: A separation or gap; a lack of closeness in a more general sense.
  • Examples:
    • “The distance between rich and poor in this country is widening.” (A growing gap)
    • “There’s a philosophical distance between science and religion.” (A difference in perspective)
    • "He wasn't concerned about the distance between his beliefs and the law." (Lack of alignment)

5. “Distance” as a Verb (Less Common)

  • Definition: To create separation, to move apart.
  • Examples:
    • "They kept a distance between themselves.” (They created space between them)
    • "The rain distances the trees." (The rain creates a visual separation)

Key Phrases Using "Distance"

  • Greater distance: A larger separation.
  • Short distance: A small separation.
  • Huge distance: An enormous separation.
  • Maintain a distance: To avoid getting too close.
  • Close the distance: To reduce the separation.
  • Cover a distance: To travel a certain amount of space.

Tips for Using "Distance" Correctly

  • Context is key: Pay close attention to the situation to understand whether "distance" refers to physical space, emotional connection, or time.
  • Synonyms: Consider synonyms like separation, gap, space, interval, and separation depending on the meaning.

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What are you trying to do with the word "distance"? (e.g., writing an essay, having a conversation, understanding a specific sentence?)
  • Can you provide an example sentence you're struggling with?

Idioms of the word distance

at/from a distance
from a place or time that is not near; from far away
  • She had loved him at a distance for years.
go the (full) distance
to continue playing in a competition or sports contest until the end
  • Nobody thought he would last 15 rounds, but he went the full distance.
in/into the distance
far away but still able to be seen or heard
  • We saw lights in the distance.
  • Alice stood staring into the distance.
  • Five miles of sand stretched away into the distance.
keep somebody at a distance
to refuse to be friendly with somebody; to not let somebody be friendly towards you
  • The manager prefers to keep employees at a distance.
keep your distance (from somebody/something)
to make sure you are not too near somebody/something
    to avoid getting too friendly or involved with a person, group, etc.
    • She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didn't want to get hurt.
    within touching distance (of something)
    (informal)very close
    • We came within touching distance of winning the cup.
    • We live within spitting distance of the bus station.

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