What is immoral? Pronunciation and usage in English

Let's break down how to use the word "immoral" effectively in English. It's a strong word with a specific meaning, so it's important to use it correctly.

1. What Does "Immoral" Mean?

"Immoral" means lacking a sense of right and wrong; not conforming to accepted moral standards. It goes beyond simply "bad" or "wrong." It implies a fundamental deviation from what is considered ethical, just, or virtuous. It suggests a disregard for principles of good character and behavior.

2. How to Use "Immoral" in Sentences:

Here are several ways to incorporate "immoral" into your sentences, with examples:

• Describing Actions:

  • "His decision to lie to protect his friend was immoral." (Focuses on the act itself)
  • "She found the factory's treatment of its workers to be immoral." (Highlights a system of behavior)
  • “He committed an immoral act of violence.” (States a severe violation of ethics)

• Describing a Person:

  • "He is an immoral individual, consistently prioritizing his own desires over the well-being of others." (Describes a character trait – often used judgmentally)
  • "Some critics argued that the politician's actions were immoral and undermined public trust." (Suggests a perception of their moral character)

• Describing Systems or Practices:

  • "The exploitation of child labor is a deeply immoral practice." (Highlights the negativity of a bigger system)
  • “The pursuit of wealth at any cost is an immoral economic system." (Critiques an entire system)

3. Important Nuances and Considerations:

• Subjectivity: “Moral” is often subjective. What one person considers immoral, another might not. Be aware of this when using the word – it implies a certain established standard.
• Strong Word – Use Carefully: "Immoral" is a powerful word. Don't use it lightly. It’s best suited for situations where you’re discussing serious ethical violations or fundamentally flawed conduct.
• Alternatives: Sometimes, a less intense word might be more appropriate. Consider these alternatives:
  • Unethical: Focuses on a violation of rules or codes of conduct.
  • Wrong: A general term for something that is not correct.
  • Reprehensible: Deserving strong condemnation.
  • Base: Suggests low moral character.
  • Sinful: Often used in a religious context.

4. Examples Demonstrating Different Contexts:

• Legal Context: "The lawyer’s actions, accepting bribes to influence a verdict, were deemed immoral and illegal.”
• Philosophical Context: “Many philosophers have debated the origins of immoral behavior and whether it is inherent in human nature.”
• Everyday Conversation: "I felt it was immoral to hoard all the food when others were going hungry."

Resources for Further Learning:

• Merriam-Webster Dictionary: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/immoral
• Oxford English Dictionary: https://www.oed.com/ (A more comprehensive resource)

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To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

• What kind of writing are you working on? (e.g., essay, story, email, etc.)
• What is the specific context in which you want to use the word "immoral"? (e.g., describing a character, analyzing a situation, arguing a point)